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Regions that we may recognize but are not on a political map today

This page has a random list of geographical names of regions which used to exist administratively or politically at some point, but don't seem to be present anymore.  They may come back, who knows?  The list does NOT include (a) old names for places that still exist in more or less the same form (renamed cities like Madras) and (b) countries that split up recently (Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, etc). 

In India, the entity should have some recognisable administrative form at some point that we can relate to.  The list is only partial for regions that did not have a specific political existence by themselves and still remain that way (e.g. Vidarbha).  This is all very subjective and this collection is here just because I like making lists.  I welcome corrections/suggestions and also additions to the list.

India  
Travancore (Tiruvitaankoor)Southern KeralaTill recently, State Bank of Travancore used to exist
Malabar (Malankara)Northern KeralaUsed for the region, the entire coast and Malabar Express on Indian Railways, but was also an administrative entity
Awadh             (Avadh/Oudh)Central Uttar PradeshAwadh Express; the old O.T. Mail (Oudh-Tirhut Mail or A.T.Mail of the Oudh Tirhut Railway)
BundelkhandCentral Madhya PradeshArea around Khajuraho; Bundelkhand Express
BaghelkhandNortheastern Madhya PradeshArea around Rewa, Satna
MalwaWest Madhya PradeshQuite a large area including Gwalior all the way up to Indore; Malwa Express
Saurashtra/KathiawadThe ear of GujaratSaurashtra Mail, Saurashtra Exp, State Bank of Saurashtra, Any number of dhabas on the Mumbai-Ahmedabad highway offering Kathiawadi cuisine
Malnad (shortened form of Malenadu)Western Ghat region of KarnatakaMalnad Express on the Internet and Malnad College of Engineering.  
ChettinadSouthern Tamil Nadu (Sivaganga and Pudukottai), headquartered in KaraikudiChettinad cuisine, mansions and saris.  
Europe  
BohemiaParts of Czech RepublicA Scandal in Bohemia - Sherlock Holmes
TransylvaniaCentral RomaniaDracula; German Siebenbürgen
PrussiaAt its zenith, modern day Germany, parts of Poland, present day KaliningradGerman Borussia, very much present in Football teams in Dortmund and Mönchengladbach
LivoniaParts of Latvia and EstoniaGerman Livland; Livlandstraße, Köln and Livländischestraße, Berlin
SilesiaParts of Eastern Germany, Poland and Czech RepublicGerman Schlesien; Schlesisches Tor in Berlin
AnhaltPart of East GermanyAnhalter Bahnhof in Berlin; Saxony-Anhalt
PomeraniaNorth-east Germany and north-west PolandPomeranian dogs
   
England  
MiddlesexCounty surrounding LondonUsed to be a county cricket team, but London has engulfed it now
   
   
   
   

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